05/04/2026
STIs such as HIV, Hepatitis B, HPV, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Chlamydia, Herpes, and Trichomoniasis can affect anyone who is s*xually active. The good news is that there are effective ways to reduce the risk of infection.
Here are important ways to protect yourself and your partners:
Use Condoms Consistently and Correctly
Male and female condoms help reduce the risk of many STIs including HIV, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. Dental dams can also reduce risk during oral s*x.
Get Vaccinated
Vaccines can protect against certain infections such as:
• HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
• Hepatitis B
HIV Prevention Medicines
• PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis): A daily medication that can reduce the risk of acquiring HIV for people at higher risk.
• PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis): Emergency medication taken within 72 hours after possible HIV exposure to help prevent infection.
DoxyPEP (Doxycycline Post-Exposure Prophylaxis)
In some settings, a healthcare provider may prescribe doxycycline after s*x to reduce the risk of certain bacterial STIs such as syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia. It should only be used under medical guidance.
Regular STI Testing
Many STIs do not cause symptoms. Regular testing helps detect infections early so they can be treated promptly and to prevent transmission.
Mutual Monogamy / Fewer Sexual Partners
Being in a mutually monogamous relationship where both partners have tested negative reduces risk.
Avoid Sharing Needles
Sharing needles can transmit HIV and Hepatitis B.
Seek Treatment Quickly
If you test positive for an STI, you and your partner(s) should be treated to prevent complications and reinfection.
Protecting your s*xual health protects your future. Testing, prevention, and honest communication save lives.