29/10/2026
“Hernia” is one word, but it isn’t one condition.
A hernia happens when an internal organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Where that happens decides the type.
- Inguinal hernia: In the groin area.
- Umbilical hernia: Near the belly button.
- Femoral hernia: Less common, also in the groin but nearer the thigh.
- Incisional hernia: At the site of a previous surgical incision.
- Epigastric hernia: In the upper abdomen, between the belly button and the lower chest.
Changes patients describe include a visible bulge, discomfort, or a feeling of pressure that can be worse with straining or lifting. Only a proper assessment with an Upper GI surgeon can confirm what is going on and the right way forward.