09/09/2026
NUTRITION AND BALANCED DIET
✅Definition of Nutrition:
Nutrition is the process by which the body obtains and uses food nutrients for growth, energy, repair of tissues, and maintenance of good health.
✅Definition of a Balanced Diet:
A balanced diet is a diet that contains all the essential nutrients in the correct amounts and proportions needed for proper body functioning.😂😂😂😂 we cannot talk about balanced diet without quality and quantity.
Classes of Nutrients:
✅Carbohydrates - Main source of energy.
✅ Proteins - Build and repair body tissues.Production of hormones.
✅Fats and Oils - Provide energy, protect organs, and keep the body warm.
✅ Vitamins - Regulate body processes and protect against diseases.
✅Minerals - Build strong bones and teeth and support body functions.
✅Water - 70% of our bodies is Water, Water Aids digestion, absorption, circulation, and temperature regulation.
✅Roughage (Fibre) - Promotes healthy digestion and prevents constipation
Characteristics of a Balanced Diet:
✅Contains all essential nutrients.
✅Supplies enough energy for daily activities.
✅Supports normal growth and development.
✅Prevents malnutrition and deficiency diseases.
✅Helps maintain a healthy body weight.
Importance of Good Nutrition:
✅Promotes healthy growth and development.
✅Strengthens the immune system.
✅Improves physical and mental performance.
✅Helps repair worn-out tissues.
✅Prevents diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.
✅Maintains healthy skin, bones, and muscles.
Conclusion:
Good nutrition and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining health, preventing disease, and ensuring proper growth and development. Eating a variety of nutritious foods in the right proportions helps the body function efficiently and promotes overall well📝📝📝