The Endocrine Club

The Endocrine Club General endocrinology and diabetes practical points
Chairman/admin :
Abdulqawi Almansari MBBS FACP FACE

Chairman Abdulqawi Almansari MD FACP FACE
Consultant endocrinologist
Myclinic alsafa Jeddah
American board of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism2000
American Board internal Medicine 1998

18/06/2026

The committee agreed that even people witha relatively lower cardiovascular risk should be offered an SGLT-2 inhibitor and metformin, because it is important to reduce this risk, including for those without comorbidities or other CV risk factors

NICE 2026

18/06/2026

The 2025 ATA Guidelines revised TSH target in DTC
Initial Post-Operative TSH Targets

High-Risk : TSH < 0.1
Intermediate-Risk: TSH between 0.1- 0.5
Low-Risk : TSH 0.5- 2.0

18/06/2026

Under physiological circumstances, insulin most likely acts as a co-gonadotropin to increase LH-induced androgen synthesis in theca cells as well as to enhance FSH-induced estrogen production and LH-induced luteinization in granulosa cells . Insulin can also enhance GnRH-mediated LH and FSH release ). Furthermore, female mice with hyperinsulinemia secondary to diet-induced obesity have increased basal and GnRH-stimulated LH release

Endocr Rev. 2012 Oct 12;33(6)

18/06/2026

25 years old female 100 kg with PMOS diagnosed hypothyroidism
What is the starting L thyroxin dose

17/06/2026

Indapamide is preference to a conventional thiazide diuretic such as bendroflumethiazide or hydrochlorothiazide

NICE 2026

17/06/2026

The committee noted that standard-release metformin can be preferable for people with difficulty swallowing because it can be crushed while modified-release cannot. This may be more useful for some people with dementia and dysphagia .

NICE2026

17/06/2026

Based on ACEL-UK study consider treatment of subclinical Hypothyroidism in elderly if 50-70 years willing to monitor closely wit high CV risk profile and withhold treatment if high fragility older than 80 years with history of osteoporosis

17/06/2026

Indapamide is preferred over traditional thiazide diuretics by NICE 2026
1. Greater Antihypertensive Potency Roush et al., 2015).
2. Direct Vasodilatory Action (Circelli et al., 2012)
3. prolonged half-life (approximately 14 to 18 hours) ,(Circelli et al., 2012; Patel).
4- Does not adversely affect fasting plasma glucose or HbA1c (P Weidmann 2001)

17/06/2026

The BPROAD trial (Bi et al., 2024) demonstrated that targeting an SBP

17/06/2026

For adults with hypertension aged 80 and over, reduce clinic blood pressure to below 150/90 mmHg and ensure that it is maintained below that level. Use clinical judgement for people with frailty or multimorbidity

NICE 2026

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